Monte Albán belongs to the years before the Common Era — dated here to c. 500 BCE at Oaxaca, Mexico. The date is a scholarly centre of gravity, not a foundation-stone timestamp.

Zapotec builders flattened a mountain top into a ceremonial city of pyramids, a ballcourt, and the Danzantes reliefs.

How it was made

A 200-metre plaza in the sky. Early glyphs and conquest slabs make it a capital of writing as well as stone.

Why it still counts as a wonder

It never needed a Greek list to be a wonder: the labour, the alignment, or the survival is enough.

It is a wonder of site engineering: they did not find a plateau; they made one.

On dating

BCE in this series means years before the traditional birth of Christ, counted backward. A monument listed as c. 500 BCE may have been founded earlier, rebuilt later, or famous only in one phase. Where ancient writers disagree — as they do for Babylon’s gardens — we say so.

This is story 98 of 100 in The Trend Ledger’s illustrated desk on world wonders raised before the Common Era.